When

Learn to express “when” in Japanese to do.   

When in Japanese, use   ” いつ itsu

Answer when / do something

In Japanese, the subject is often omitted. Omit ” I ” when talking about yourself, When talking to the person in front of you, omit ” you “.

A

           に ほん  ご        まな

いつから日本語を 学んでますか

 itsukara nihogo wo manande imasuka

When did you start learning Japanese ?

 きょ ねん

去 年 から です。

kyonen kara desu

It is from last year.

B

 に ほん ご        まな

日本語を 学びだしたのは、いつ ですか

nihogo wo manabidasitanowa itsudesuka

When is it that you have begun to learn Japanese?

Let’s compare the questions of A and B. The same thing is being asked, but the position of いつ(When) is different. Thus, in Japanese, the position of the question adverb changes depending on the wording.

さくねん

昨年 から です。

sakunen kara desu

It is from last year.

“去年” is used for everyday conversations, especially with friends and family of the same generation. It is a spoken language and not suitable for official situations.

C

         にほん        き  

いつ日本に来ましたか

itsu nihon ni kimashitaka

When did you come to Japan?

はんとしまえ   

半年前 です。

hantoshimae desu

Half a year ago.

Point

In the past tense, ”いつ itsu” does not change, only the verb form changes to the past tense. This is one of the most versatile structures, and once you get the hang of it, it can be very useful for everyday use in Japanese .

A

          かえ   

いつますか。

itsu kaerimasuka

When are you coming back?

らいねん  

来年 です。

rainen desu

It is next year.

B

          かえ   

いつんですか。

itsu kaerundesuka

When are you coming back?

In contrast to A, B can be said to be an expression assuming that the schedule is fixed.

げつまつ  

月末 です。

getsumatu desu 

It is the end of the month.

A

              よ やく  

いつから予約できますか。

itsukara  yoyaku dekimasuka

When can I make a reservation?

B

 よ   やく                                      で   き

予約はいつから出来ますか。

yoyakuwa itsukara dekimasuka

When can I make a reservation?

いっかげつまえ

1ヶ月前 です。

i kkagetsumae desu 

It was a month ago.

Thank you for reading!  ありがとう。 Namu Shinnyo  

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   Reference

   Time series words ▶︎